Update readme.md

add restore instructions

readme.md

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Every night at 23:50, internal cron runs `mysqldump` to dump all databases on th
 By default, the job is confirued to run at 23:50 every night. 
 > [!IMPORTANT] 
 > The crontab file (mysqlCron) must always contain an empty line at the end of the file.
-```
+``` sh
 50 23 * * * backup.sh >> /var/log/cron.log 2>&1
 - - - - -
 | | | | |
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ The service needs to have network access to the target server on a network that
 It's recommended to set up this container by adding it to the target service's docker compose.
 ### Examples
 #### Simple Setup
-```
+``` yaml
 version: "3"
 services:
   db:
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ For increased data security, it's recommended to store database backups on the N
 The below example is identical to the one above, except `APPEND_DATE` has been set to `false` & the volume definition for `backup` has been modified.
 > [!IMPORTANT]
 > If you intend to keep regular snapshots of this backup on the file server, you should set APPEND_DATE to false 
-```
+``` yaml
 version: "3"
 services:
   db:
@@ -112,3 +112,29 @@ Some basic config options are available through environment variables.
 | :--- | :--- | :---|
 |APPEND_DATE|`Default: false` If set, appends the yyyy-mm-dd of the backup to the end of the file name. Leaving this unset will cause existing backups to be overwritten.| `APPEND_DATE=true`|
 |BACKUP_NAME|`Default: Value of MYSQL_HOST`If set, the name of the file will be set to this value. Example: setting this to 'epicdb' will cause  files to save as 'epicdb.sql'|`BACKUP_NAME='pubweb-backup'`|
+## Recovery
+Recovering from a MySQL dump is a very manual process. There's no one method to do it. Generally, all you need to do is download the latest dump from the NAS/backup target & import it into the MySQL database.  
+For simple services, it may be sufficient to delete the faulty MySQL data & rebuild it from the dump. To do so, delete the existing volume for MySQL then simply bind the directory containing the backed-up SQL dump file to the MySQL container's entrypoint dir. Review the below Compose.yaml for an example:
+``` yaml
+version: "3"
+
+services:
+  db:
+    image: mysql:latest
+    container_name: pubwebdb
+    restart: always
+    volumes:
+      - "db:/var/lib/mysql"
+      - "backup:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d:r"
+  volumes:
+  db:
+    driver: local
+  backup:
+    driver: local
+    driver_opts: #config to connect to an NFS share is defined using these options
+      type: nfs
+      o: addr=172.16.1.2,rw #If a direct link is available, use that
+      device: :/mnt/tank/Docker/Volumes/Pubweb #this will usually be the path to the folder shared by NFS, relative to the file server.
+```
+When MySQL starts, it should detect an empty database (if this doesn't happen, make sure you deleted the persistent volume that was mapped to /var/lib/mysql.) This will trigger it to check /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d for any .sql files it can execute to populate itself. Once the prepopulation has been completed, you can comment out the volume binding. 
+If `APPEND_DATE` is set to true, you'll need to make sure this directory contains only the SQL dump you want to restore. Move all others somewhere safe.